What does a water heater replacement cost?
A tank water heater lasts 8 to 12 years and fails without much warning. Here is the range for a like-for-like swap and what changes the number.
Hire a pro
$1,667 to $4,167
Typical national range, done by a licensed plumber. Local labor rates move this up or down by a third.
Do it yourself
Not recommended
This is licensed or specialized work. The savings are in choosing the right pro and a fair quote.
Do I need a pro?
Call a pro
A gas water heater is licensed work (gas line, venting, permit) and an electric one is close to it. What you decide is tank or tankless, capacity, and whether to move it. Ask each quote to include haul-away, the expansion tank and pan, and the permit; a quote missing those will grow on install day.
Why it costs what it costs
- Tank size and fuel: a 50 gallon gas unit costs more than a 40 gallon electric one. Power-vent and high-efficiency models add more.
- Code catch-up: an expansion tank, a drain pan, seismic straps or a venting fix are often required when the old unit was installed years ago.
- Tankless costs roughly twice as much installed and may need a gas line or electrical upgrade, in exchange for endless hot water and lower running cost.
When to stop and call someone
- Water pooling under the tank, rust in the hot water, or rumbling and popping sounds.
- The unit is 10 years or older: replace on your schedule, not the tank's.
- Pilot light that keeps going out on a gas unit.
What would it cost at your house?
Ranges are national. The advisor knows your home's age, systems and region, and it's free: ask your first question with no account, then sign in free to ask as many as you like.
Questions people ask
- How old is my water heater?
- The serial number encodes the manufacture date. A photo of the label is enough for the advisor to decode it.
- Tank or tankless?
- Tankless costs more up front, saves energy, and suits households that run out of hot water. A tank is cheaper and simpler. Both last longer with an annual flush.
- Can I replace it myself?
- Electric units are swapped by handy homeowners in some places, but gas is licensed work almost everywhere, and the permit and inspection protect you.
Related guides
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Published 2026-10-06. Costs from Viorly's repair cost database; the DIY estimate is parts at retail, the pro range is before local labor differences. Lowest listed price is $1,667.